Integrate Lottie Animations
Let’s explore how to add beautiful animations to your Kotlin apps using Lottie.
Project Setup
Dependencies
// build.gradle.kts
dependencies {
implementation("com.airbnb.android:lottie:6.3.0")
}
Basic Usage
XML Integration
<!-- activity_main.xml -->
<com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView
android:id="@+id/animationView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:lottie_rawRes="@raw/animation"
app:lottie_autoPlay="true"
app:lottie_loop="true" />
Programmatic Control
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var animationView: LottieAnimationView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
animationView = findViewById(R.id.animationView)
// Load animation from assets
animationView.setAnimation("animation.json")
// Control animation
animationView.playAnimation()
animationView.pauseAnimation()
animationView.resumeAnimation()
// Set animation speed
animationView.speed = 2f
// Set animation progress
animationView.progress = 0.5f
}
}
Animation States
State Management
// Animation state handling
animationView.addAnimatorListener(object : Animator.AnimatorListener {
override fun onAnimationStart(animation: Animator) {
// Animation started
}
override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator) {
// Animation ended
}
override fun onAnimationCancel(animation: Animator) {
// Animation cancelled
}
override fun onAnimationRepeat(animation: Animator) {
// Animation repeated
}
})
// Progress tracking
animationView.addAnimatorUpdateListener { animation ->
val progress = animation.animatedValue as Float
// Handle progress updates
}
Dynamic Animations
Runtime Control
// Dynamic animation loading
fun loadAnimationFromUrl(url: String) {
val cacheKey = "animation_${url.hashCode()}"
val cacheFile = File(cacheDir, cacheKey)
if (cacheFile.exists()) {
animationView.setAnimation(cacheFile.absolutePath)
} else {
// Download and cache animation
lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
try {
val response = URL(url).openStream()
cacheFile.outputStream().use { output ->
response.copyTo(output)
}
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
animationView.setAnimation(cacheFile.absolutePath)
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
// Handle error
}
}
}
}
Custom Animations
Animation Composition
// Custom animation composition
class CustomAnimationView @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : LottieAnimationView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
private var currentAnimation: LottieAnimationView? = null
private val animationQueue = mutableListOf<String>()
fun queueAnimation(animationName: String) {
animationQueue.add(animationName)
if (currentAnimation == null) {
playNextAnimation()
}
}
private fun playNextAnimation() {
if (animationQueue.isEmpty()) {
currentAnimation = null
return
}
val nextAnimation = animationQueue.removeAt(0)
setAnimation(nextAnimation)
addAnimatorListener(object : Animator.AnimatorListener {
override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator) {
playNextAnimation()
}
// Other required methods...
})
playAnimation()
}
}